Types of Dog Breed: Choosing the Best for You

Choosing the best dog breed is an important decision that requires careful consideration.

With hundreds of different breeds to choose from, it can be overwhelming to determine which one is right for you.

Factors such as lifestyle, personality, and living situation should all be taken into account when making this decision.

Each dog breed has its own unique characteristics that can make them a good fit for certain people and situations.

For example, some breeds are better suited for families with children, while others may be more appropriate for individuals who live in smaller apartments.

By taking the time to research different breeds and their specific needs, individuals can make an informed decision about which type of dog would be the best fit for their lifestyle.

Last Updated: June 15, 2023

Understanding Dog Breeds

When it comes to choosing a dog breed, there are many factors to consider. Understanding the differences between purebred and mixed-breed dogs is an important first step in choosing the best dog for you.

Purebred vs Mixed-Breed Dogs

Purebred dogs are those that have been selectively bred for generations to produce specific traits, such as appearance, temperament, and working ability.

These dogs are registered with breed organizations, such as the American Kennel Club (AKC), and have a documented pedigree.

Mixed-breed dogs, on the other hand, are the result of breeding two or more different breeds together.

These dogs may have a variety of traits from each breed, and their appearance and temperament can be more difficult to predict.

Both purebred and mixed-breed dogs have their advantages and disadvantages.

Purebred dogs are often bred for specific purposes, such as hunting or herding, and may excel in these activities.

They also have a predictable appearance and temperament, which can be important for owners who have specific preferences.

Mixed-breed dogs, on the other hand, can be more unique and may have a wider range of traits.

They are also often less prone to genetic health problems, as they have a more diverse genetic background.

When choosing between a purebred and mixed-breed dog, it is important to consider your lifestyle and preferences.

If you have a specific activity in mind, such as agility or obedience training, a purebred dog may be a better choice.

If you are looking for a companion animal and are open to a wider range of traits, a mixed-breed dog may be a good option.

What is a Mutt Dog?

A mutt, also known as a mixed-breed dog or mongrel, refers to a dog that has parents of different breeds or a heritage of mixed breeds.

Unlike purebred dogs, which are bred from specific parentage and conform to established breed standards, mutts have diverse genetic backgrounds and may exhibit a combination of physical and behavioral traits from various breeds.

According to a study published in the journal PLOS Genetics in 2013, mixed-breed dogs exhibit greater genetic diversity compared to purebred dogs.

The study analyzed the DNA of over 900 dogs from 85 different breeds and found that mixed-breed dogs had a broader genetic spectrum.

Mixed-breed dogs often benefit from what is known as hybrid vigor or heterosis.

Due to their genetic diversity, they are less prone to certain inherited health conditions that can be prevalent in some purebred lines.

However, it is important to note that mutts can still inherit health issues from their parent breeds or face general health risks.

The physical and behavioral traits of a mutt can vary widely, as they inherit a combination of traits from different breeds.

This variation can make it challenging to predict specific characteristics or traits of a mixed-breed dog without knowledge of its parentage.

Mutts are popular pets and can be found in shelters and rescues worldwide.

The American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (ASPCA) estimates that approximately 75% of dogs in shelters are mixed-breed dogs.

Source: Bellumori, T. P., et al. (2013). Prevalence of inherited disorders among mixed-breed and purebred dogs: A retrospective study. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 242(11), 1549-1555. https://doi.org/10.2460/javma.242.11.1549

Factors to Consider

When choosing a dog breed, there are several factors to consider.

Each breed has its unique traits and characteristics that may or may not suit your lifestyle. Below are some of the essential factors to consider when choosing the perfect dog breed for you.

Temperament and Personality

Temperament and personality are crucial factors to consider when selecting a dog breed.

Different dog breeds have different temperaments and personalities, and it is important to choose a breed that matches your personality and lifestyle.

For example, if you are an active person who loves to exercise, you may want to consider a dog breed that is energetic and loves to run and play.

On the other hand, if you are more of a homebody, a breed that is more laid-back and enjoys cuddling may be a better fit.

Lifestyle and Home Environment

Your lifestyle and home environment are also important factors to consider when selecting a dog breed.

If you live in an apartment, you may want to choose a breed that is small and doesn’t require a lot of space to run around.

But if you have a large yard, you may want to consider a larger breed that needs room to roam.

Additionally, if you have children or other pets in your home, you will want to choose a breed that is compatible with them.

Time Commitment and Space

Another factor to consider is the time commitment and space required for the breed you choose.

Some breeds require a lot of exercise and attention, while others are more independent and require less time and attention.

Additionally, some breeds require a lot of space to run around, while others are content with a smaller living space.

Training and Exercise

Training and exercise are essential for all dogs, but some breeds require more training and exercise than others.

If you are a first-time dog owner, you may want to consider a breed that is easy to train and doesn’t require a lot of exercise.

On the other hand, if you are experienced with dogs and enjoy training and exercising with your pet, you may want to consider a more active breed.

Grooming and Health

Grooming and health are also important factors to consider when selecting a dog breed.

Some breeds require a lot of grooming, while others require very little.

Additionally, some breeds are more prone to health problems than others, so it is important to choose a breed that is healthy and has a good track record of avoiding common health issues.

In conclusion, choosing the right dog breed requires careful consideration of several factors, including temperament, lifestyle, time commitment, training, grooming, and health.

By taking the time to research and evaluate each breed’s unique characteristics, you can find the perfect dog breed that will be a great fit for you and your family.

Types of Dog Breed

When it comes to choosing a dog breed, there are many factors to consider, such as size, energy level, temperament, and grooming needs.

Dogs are classified into various groups based on their origins and functions, which can help you narrow down your options.

Brachycephalic Breeds

Brachycephalic breeds are dogs with short, flat snouts and wide skulls.

They include breeds such as the Bulldog, Pug, and Boxer.

While these dogs are adorable and have unique personalities, they can be prone to health issues due to their flat faces, such as breathing problems and overheating.

Sporting Breeds

Sporting breeds are dogs that were originally bred for hunting and retrieving game birds.

They include breeds such as the Labrador Retriever, Golden Retriever, and Cocker Spaniel.

These dogs are typically active, energetic, and intelligent, making them great companions for active families.

Working Breeds

Working breeds are dogs that were bred to perform tasks such as pulling sleds, guarding property, and assisting with search and rescue operations.

They include breeds such as the Siberian Husky, Doberman Pinscher, and Great Dane.

These dogs are typically strong, loyal, and intelligent, but they require lots of exercise and training to keep them happy and healthy.

Herding Breeds

Herding breeds are dogs that were bred to work with livestock, such as sheep and cattle.

They include breeds such as the Border Collie, Australian Shepherd, and German Shepherd.

These dogs are typically intelligent, energetic, and trainable, but they require lots of mental and physical stimulation to prevent boredom and destructive behavior.

Terrier Breeds

Terrier breeds are dogs that were originally bred to hunt and kill vermin, such as rats and mice.

They include breeds such as the Jack Russell Terrier, Scottish Terrier, and Bull Terrier.

These dogs are typically feisty, independent, and tenacious, but they can be prone to aggression and stubbornness if not properly trained and socialized.

Hound Breeds

Hound breeds are dogs that were bred for tracking and hunting game animals, such as rabbits and deer.

They include breeds such as the Beagle, Greyhound, and Bloodhound.

These dogs are typically independent, loyal, and curious, but they can be prone to chasing and wandering if not properly trained and secured.

Non-Sporting Breeds

Non-sporting breeds are dogs that do not fit into any other category.

They include breeds such as the Bulldog, Dalmatian, and Poodle.

These dogs are typically versatile, adaptable, and unique, but they can have a wide range of personalities and needs.

Miscellaneous/Other

Miscellaneous/Other breeds are dogs that are not yet recognized by the American Kennel Club (AKC) or are in the process of being recognized.

They include breeds such as the American Hairless Terrier, Biewer Terrier, and Spanish Water Dog.

These dogs are typically rare, unique, and may have specific needs or traits.

Utility Breeds

Utility breeds are dogs that were originally bred for various purposes, such as guarding, herding, and hunting.

They include breeds such as the Akita, Chow Chow, and Shar Pei.

These dogs are typically strong, independent, and protective, but they can be prone to aggression and dominance if not properly trained and socialized.

Toy Breeds

Toy breeds are dogs that are small in size and were bred for companionship.

They include breeds such as the Chihuahua, Pomeranian, and Shih Tzu.

These dogs are typically affectionate, playful, and adaptable, but they can be prone to health issues and may require extra care and attention.

Small Breeds

Small breeds are dogs that weigh less than 22 pounds at maturity.

They include breeds such as the Yorkshire Terrier, Bichon Frise, and Pekingese.

These dogs are typically portable, adaptable, and great for apartment living. However, they can be prone to health issues and may require extra care and attention.

Medium Breeds

Medium breeds are dogs that weigh between 23 and 55 pounds at maturity.

They include breeds such as the Australian Cattle Dog, Border Collie, and English Springer Spaniel.

These dogs are typically active, intelligent, and great for families with children, but they can be prone to health issues and may require extra care and attention.

Large Breeds

Large breeds are dogs that weigh between 56 and 100 pounds at maturity.

They include breeds such as the Labrador Retriever, German Shepherd, and Boxer.

These dogs are typically loyal, protective, and great for families with children, but they can be prone to health issues and may require extra care and attention.

Large Breed Dog World has a really useful breed selector tool to quickly find your ideal large dog.

Giant Breeds

Giant breeds are exceptionally large dogs, often weighing over 100 pounds.

These breeds possess substantial size and formidable stature. Examples of giant breeds include Great Danes, Saint Bernards, and Newfoundlands.

Square/Stocky Breeds

Square or stocky breeds are characterized by a robust and muscular build, typically with a square-shaped body structure.

These breeds exhibit a powerful physique and solid proportions.

Notable square/stocky breeds include Bulldogs, Boxers, and Staffordshire Bull Terriers.

Long and Low Breeds

Long and low breeds are dogs with elongated bodies and relatively short legs.

These breeds showcase a distinctive physique, with a horizontally stretched form and a lower center of gravity.

Dachshunds, Basset Hounds, and Pembroke Welsh Corgis are examples of long and low breeds.

Spitz-Type Breeds

Spitz-type breeds are characterized by certain common features, such as erect, pointed ears, a thick double coat, and a curled tail carried over the back.

These breeds often have a strong resemblance to the ancestral Arctic dog breeds.

Notable spitz-type breeds include Siberian Huskies, Alaskan Malamutes, and Akitas.

Molossers

Molossers are large and powerful dogs with heavy bone structure and a muscular build.

These breeds possess immense strength and impressive physical presence.

Historically, Molossers were bred for various tasks, such as guarding and protecting.

Examples of Molossers include Mastiffs, Rottweilers, and Bullmastiffs.

Responsible Dog Ownership

Owning a dog is a big responsibility that requires time, effort, and money.

Responsible dog ownership involves ensuring that your dog is healthy, happy, and well-behaved.

Here are some key aspects of responsible dog ownership:

Adopting vs Buying from a Breeder

Adopting a dog from a shelter or rescue organization is a great way to provide a loving home to a dog in need.

This can be less expensive than buying from a breeder, and you can often find dogs of all ages and breeds.

Adopting a dog can also be a great way to teach children about compassion and responsibility.

Buying a dog from a responsible breeder can ensure that you get a dog with a known pedigree and temperament.

Responsible breeders will provide health guarantees and will not breed dogs with genetic health problems.

However, buying a dog from a breeder can be expensive and may require you to be put on a waiting list.

Socializing and Training

Socializing and training your dog is essential for responsible dog ownership.

This can help prevent behavior problems and aggression.

Training your dog to obey basic commands can help keep your dog safe and make your life easier.

Dog Show and Agility

Dog shows and agility competitions are great ways to showcase your dog’s abilities and to bond with your dog.

During competitions, dogs are judged on their appearance and behavior.

Agility competitions involve navigating an obstacle course with your dog.

AKC Marketplace and Rescue Network

The American Kennel Club (AKC) Marketplace is a great resource for finding responsible breeders and puppies for sale.

The AKC Rescue Network is a great resource for finding adoptable dogs of all breeds and ages.

Pet Insurance and Resources

Pet insurance can help cover the cost of unexpected veterinary bills.

There are many pet insurance companies to choose. So, it’s important to do your research and choose a plan that fits your budget and your dog’s needs.

There are also many resources available online and in books for responsible dog ownership, including information on nutrition, health, and behavior.

Responsible dog ownership involves adopting or buying a dog from a responsible breeder, socializing and training your dog.

Also includes participating in dog shows and agility competitions, using resources from the AKC Marketplace and Rescue Network, and investing in pet insurance and resources.

By being a responsible dog owner, you can ensure that your dog is healthy, happy, and well-behaved.

What factors should I consider when choosing a dog breed?

When choosing a dog breed, consider factors such as:

1. Size: Determine whether you prefer a small, medium, or large dog based on your living situation and personal preference.
2. Energy level: Some breeds are more energetic and require regular exercise, while others are more relaxed and require less physical activity.
3. Living space: Consider the size of your home or apartment and whether it can accommodate the specific breed’s activity needs and exercise requirements.
4. Maintenance: Different breeds have varying grooming needs, such as brushing, bathing, and coat care. Consider the time and effort you are willing to invest in grooming.
5. Trainability: Some breeds are easier to train than others. If you are a first-time dog owner or prefer a more trainable breed, consider breeds known for their intelligence and willingness to learn.
6. Compatibility: Take into account your lifestyle, including work hours, social activities, and travel plans. Some breeds require more attention and may not do well with long periods of solitude.

How do I determine the right size of dog breed for my living situation?

Consider living space and exercise capabilities. Small breeds suit apartments, while larger breeds may need more space.

To determine the right size of dog breed for your living situation, consider the following:

1. Living space: Assess the available space in your home, including indoor and outdoor areas. Smaller spaces may be better suited for small or medium-sized dogs.
2. Exercise needs: Larger dogs generally require more exercise and room to roam, whereas smaller dogs may be satisfied with indoor play or shorter walks.
3. Lifestyle: Consider your activity level and whether you are able to meet the exercise needs of a larger or more active breed. Smaller breeds may be more suitable for individuals with a more sedentary lifestyle.

Are certain dog breeds more suitable for families with children?

Certain dog breeds are generally more suitable for families with children due to their temperament and behavior. However, it’s important to note that individual dogs within a breed can vary in their behavior. Some breeds that are often considered good for families with children include:

1. Labrador Retriever: Known for their friendly and patient nature, making them great companions for children.
2. Golden Retriever: Gentle, intelligent, and eager to please, they are generally good with children and enjoy playing.
3. Beagle: Friendly, curious, and tolerant, Beagles often get along well with children and make good family pets.
4. Bulldog: Despite their tough appearance, Bulldogs are often affectionate, patient, and good with children.

Which dog breeds are known for being hypoallergenic or low shedding?

Dog breeds that are known for being hypoallergenic or low shedding include:

1. Poodle: Poodles have hair instead of fur and shed minimally, making them a popular choice for allergy sufferers.
2. Bichon Frise: These small, fluffy dogs have hair that grows continuously but does not shed much, making them hypoallergenic.
3. Maltese: Known for their long, silky white hair, Maltese dogs shed very little and are often considered hypoallergenic.

What are some dog breeds that are good for first-time dog owners?

Some dog breeds that are generally good for first-time dog owners due to their temperament and trainability include:

1. Labrador Retriever: Friendly, trainable, and eager to please, Labradors are often recommended for novice owners.
2. Cavalier King Charles Spaniel: These dogs are known for their gentle and affectionate nature, making them a good choice for first-time owners.
3. Bichon Frise: Small, cheerful, and easy to train, Bichon Frises are often well-suited for beginners.
4. Shih Tzu: These companion dogs are generally friendly, adaptable, and relatively easy to train, making them a good option for first-time owners.

How much exercise and activity do different dog breeds typically require?

Exercise and activity requirements vary by dog breed. For example, high-energy breeds like Border Collies and Australian Shepherds typically require 1-2 hours of vigorous exercise per day, while low-energy breeds like Bulldogs and Pugs may be content with 30 minutes of moderate activity.

What are the temperamental traits of popular dog breeds?

Temperamental traits of popular dog breeds:

• • Labrador Retriever: Friendly, outgoing, and good with children. Source: American Kennel Club (AKC)
  • German Shepherd: Intelligent, loyal, and protective. Source: AKC
  • Golden Retriever: Gentle, friendly, and eager to please. Source: AKC
  • Bulldog: Calm, courageous, and good with families. Source: AKC
  • Poodle: Intelligent, trainable, and adaptable. Source: AKC
  • Beagle: Curious, friendly, and good with children. Source: AKC
  • Boxer: Playful, energetic, and protective. Source: AKC
  • Dachshund: Clever, lively, and sometimes stubborn. Source: AKC
  • Yorkshire Terrier: Bold, confident, and affectionate. Source: AKC
  • Rottweiler: Loyal, confident, and protective. Source: AKC

Are there specific dog breeds that are more compatible with apartment living?

Yes, certain dog breeds are more compatible with apartment living. Examples include:

• • Cavalier King Charles Spaniel: A small breed known for being adaptable and generally suitable for apartment living. (Source: American Kennel Club)
  • French Bulldog: With a moderate energy level and a small size, they can thrive in apartments. (Source: American Kennel Club)
  • Shih Tzu: A small breed that doesn’t require excessive exercise and is well-suited for apartment living. (Source: American Kennel Club)

Which dog breeds are known for being good with other pets?

Dog breeds known for being good with other pets include:

• • Cavalier King Charles Spaniel: Generally friendly and sociable with other dogs and animals. (Source: American Kennel Club)
  • Bichon Frise: Often gets along well with other pets and has a friendly temperament. (Source: American Kennel Club)
  • Labrador Retriever: Generally good with other pets, including cats, when properly socialized. (Source: American Kennel Club)

What are the grooming needs and maintenance requirements of different dog breeds?

The grooming needs and maintenance requirements of different dog breeds can vary. Examples include:

• • Poodle: Requires regular professional grooming, brushing, and haircuts to maintain their coat. (Source: American Kennel Club)
  • Siberian Husky: Has a thick double coat that sheds heavily twice a year and requires regular brushing. (Source: American Kennel Club)
  • Maltese: Requires daily brushing and regular bathing to keep their long, silky coat tangle-free. (Source: American Kennel Club)

Is it better to have a dominant or submissive dog?

The concept of “better” between a dominant or submissive dog is subjective and depends on the owner’s preferences, lifestyle, and training approach. Both dominant and submissive dogs can be well-behaved and obedient with proper training and socialization. It’s important to establish clear leadership and provide consistent training regardless of the dog’s temperament.

What are signs of a good puppy?

Signs of a good puppy include:

• • Active and playful behavior: A healthy puppy will show enthusiasm and engage in play with toys or other puppies.
  • Curiosity and exploration: A good puppy will show interest in its surroundings, exploring and investigating new things.
  • Social behavior: A well-socialized puppy will exhibit friendly behavior towards humans and other animals, showing no signs of excessive fear or aggression.
  • Good appetite and healthy appearance: A healthy puppy will have a good appetite, maintain a healthy weight, and have a shiny coat.
  • Alertness and responsiveness: A good puppy will be attentive and responsive to its environment, showing interest and engagement.
  • Positive interaction: A good puppy will show willingness to interact with humans, seeking attention and enjoying physical contact.